宝马汽车保养常用知识
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宝马汽车保养常用知识</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．问题：怎么知道我的宝马汽车什么时候应该做什么样的保养。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">答：在所有的宝马车上都有相应的保养指示灯，按宝马原厂的设计，驾车者只需按保养灯的提示作相应的保养即可</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在所有的宝马车上一共有三种不同的保养显示方法。第一种是保养灯显示；第二种是公里数显示；第三种是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">车况显示（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Condition Base Service</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的英文缩写）。以下我们分别介绍这三种在宝马车上不同的保养显示方式。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一种保养显示—保养灯显示</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（也是目前市场上最老款宝马汽车所用的保养显示方式）此种显示方式主要用在宝马</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E32/E38/E34/E39/E36</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等车上。如下左图所示新车或刚做完保养的上述系列的宝马车，当打开点火锁时在仪表上显示有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个绿色的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>LED</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">灯亮，在行使一段时间后，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>LED</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">灯会一个一个熄灭，当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个全部熄灭后电脑根据上次的保养记录在亮一个黄色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>LED</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的同时会有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>oil service </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>inspection </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显示。当亮黄色警示灯时则表示车辆需要作保养，如果黄色警示灯亮后车辆还不作保养，在继续行驶一段时间后有一个红色警示灯亮起，</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此红色警示灯亮时则表示保养时间已超过宝马原厂要求。当显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>oil service</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时就表示需要作机油保养（换机油和机油过滤器）；当显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>inspection</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时就表示需要作大保养。</SPAN> </P><P><img onload=pimsize(this) src=data/attachment/forum/upfile/2006-9/2006921163628.jpg /><BR></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二种保养显示—保养公里数显示，</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此种显示方式主要用在宝马</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E46</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">车上，如上右图所示当打开点火锁时在仪表的下方中间位置会显示出距下次作保养时行驶的里程数。如显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21000km</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，即表示距下次保养还可行驶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>21000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里。如果这个公里数到零时，电脑根据上次的保养记录会自动显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>oil service </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> inspection, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>oil service</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时就表示需要作机油保养（换机油和机油过滤器）当显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>inspection</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时就表示需要作大保养。如果到期时还没有作相应的车辆保养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里数就会显示负数，如显示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>oil service </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1800km</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">则表示换机油时间超过原厂要求</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上二种保养显示的车辆遵循以下的保养规则：</SPAN></P><P><img onload=pimsize(this) src=data/attachment/forum/upfile/2006-9/2006921163659.jpg /><BR></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三种保养显示</SPAN> </B><SPAN lang=EN-US>CBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">车况显示（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>CBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Condition Base Service</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的英文缩写），形象解说是按需保养，也就是说车上所有的需要保养的项目都有相应的保养需求显示，如下图：驾车者随时都可以了解他车的保养状况，以便更好安排自己</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的旅途和工作计划，如驾车者可清楚知道他车的刹车皮还可以行驶多少公里，车的机油还有多少公里需要更换。车况保养显示一方面在时间上给客户更多的灵活性；另一方面在费用上也有显著的节省，因为所有的保养零件都有感应器不间断的计算，不断的评估其所有保养部件的工作状态，直到它不能再用为止；同时让您的消费更加透明，因为您知道自己车上哪些零件已经到了使用极限而哪此零件还可以继续使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">CBS</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">系统除了显示有单个保养项目的公里数外，还有不同的颜色提醒驾车者，绿色表示正常，黄色表示保养到期，红色表示已超过要求的保养期。</SPAN> </P><P><img onload=pimsize(this) src=data/attachment/forum/upfile/2006-9/2006921163728.jpg /></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．问题：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请问宝马车的保养周期是多少公里省钱而且不伤车子？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">答：接宝马原厂设计，不同时期生产的和不同型号的宝马其保养的间隔周期都不尽相同。如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年款的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>740iL/E38</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其换机油的间隔大约在每行驶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里左右。而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年款的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>740Li/E66</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其换机油的间隔大约在每行驶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多公里（其标出的公里数只是一个参考，实际的行驶里程是宝马的车载电脑根据发动机不同的工作状况而自动计算出。如运动型驾驶风格换机油的时间就比温和型驾驶风格换机油的时间要提前）。以我们的工作经验来说，在一般的驾驶状下在中国境内使用的宝马建议驾车者换机油的间隔期大约在每行驶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里左右。如诸位所知，目前中国境内的一些汽油质量无法达到国际标准，而发动机在工作时汽油中的一些化学成分会窜入到机油中，从而影响机油的稳定性。在我们平时的工作中偶然会遇到一些发动机内沉淀着厚厚的油泥。此油泥产生的原因与平时保养时换油的间隔周期和汽油的质量都有关系，当然与机油本身的质量和劣质的机油添加也有关系。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．问题：一些宝马车主即使在做完轮胎保养（补完胎或加完气）后，仪表上依然显示轮胎没气的报警提示？</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">答：为了提高行驶安全，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和部分的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>E66</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宝马车系上有轮胎漏气报警。即在车辆行中如果有某一个轮胎漏气或气压不够，在仪表上就有警示灯和警告声同时提醒驾车者，当补好轮胎或对相应的轮胎加完气后，必须对轮胎压力检测系统进行初始化设制，否则即使轮胎气压达到标准，其轮胎警示灯会依然亮着。不同型号的宝马车其初始化设制步骤都不尽相同。在车主手册中可找到其相应车型的初始化设制步骤。</SPAN><BR></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><BR> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">具体请找<A href="http://www.bmwsky.com/Profile.asp?username=庞博士"><FONT color=#000000>庞博士</FONT></A> </P><br><br><font color=Teal><p align=right>『admin最后编辑于2006-9-21 16:47:05』</p></font>
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